Generalized Osteoporosis in Old Age

Generalized osteoporosis in old age.

It is well known that frequently the bones become rarefied in old age and it is commonly believed that this rarefaction or osteoporosis is a physiological process. Generalized osteoporosis, however, occurs in a considerable proportion of the population long before old age is reached. In the pre-senile group many factors have been held responsible for the thinning of bones, and it seems possible...

Generalized atherosclerosis, cognitive decline, and depressive symptoms in old age.

BACKGROUND Atherosclerosis may be linked to cognitive decline and depression in old age. METHODS The Leiden 85-Plus Study is a prospective population-based study of 599 subjects from age 85 onward. The generalized atherosclerotic burden was rated by the number of cardiovascular pathologies at baseline, as assessed by history taking from treating physicians and EKG. Cardiovascular pathologies ...

Obesity in old age.

Many older people in developed countries are overweight or obese. The prevalence is increasing as more people reach old age already overweight. Obesity in old age is associated with increased morbidity and a reduction in quality of life. The relative increase in mortality is less in older than young adults and the body weight associated with maximal survival increases with advancing age. Althou...

Spirometry in old age.

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are highly prevalent in older people [1–4]. This well established fact has not, however, overcome the problem of underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis of both conditions in old age, with the inevitable effect on morbidity , and possibly mortality [1, 5]. Properly performed spirometric measurements of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) an...

Disability in Old Age